American linguist, philosopher, and social critic often referred to as the 'father of modern linguistics.' His theory of generative grammar revolutionized the field, and he is equally known for his prolific political activism and critique of U.S. foreign policy.
The Imperial Japanese Navy launches a surprise military attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, killing 2,403 Americans and propelling the U.S. into World War II.
NASA launches Apollo 17, the final mission of the Apollo program and the last time humans have traveled to the Moon.
A devastating 6.8 magnitude earthquake strikes the Spitak region of Armenia, destroying cities and killing tens of thousands of people.