Daily CryptogramA free daily cryptogram puzzle paired with a historical almanac.
Daily Chronicle

November 6

3 Historical Records

November 6 brings together three turning points in American politics and sport, each marking the start of something larger. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected the nation’s 16th president. His victory intensified the sectional crisis, and several Southern states soon seceded, setting the country on the path to civil war. A year later, James Naismith was born in Canada. He would later become a physical educator and sports innovator, inventing basketball in 1891 and writing its original rulebook.

The list also captures a sport in its early, uncertain form: in 1869, Rutgers defeated the College of New Jersey, later Princeton, in a contest widely considered the first intercollegiate American football game. The 6–4 match resembled soccer more than today’s football, a reminder that familiar traditions often begin before their rules and identities are settled. Taken together, these dates point to a pattern of beginnings shaped by change: a consequential election, the birth of an inventor, and a new kind of college competition. With November ushering in late autumn, the day’s history also offers a striking contrast between a season associated with endings and events that opened new chapters.

1860CE
Politics

Abraham Lincoln elected President

Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th President of the United States. His election prompted several Southern states to secede, leading directly to the American Civil War.

1861CE
Birth

James Naismith Born

A Canadian-American physical educator, physician, and sports innovator who invented the game of basketball in 1891 and wrote the original basketball rulebook.

1869CE
Sports

First intercollegiate American football game

Rutgers College defeated the College of New Jersey (later Princeton) in a game that is widely considered the first intercollegiate American football contest. The final score was 6-4 in a game that more closely resembled soccer.